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A side-by-side scientific comparison of physiological dimensions, biomechanics, temporal horizons, and anatomical specializations.
SauropodomorphaBarosaurus lentus Marsh, 1890
A massive diplodocid with an extraordinarily long neck and shorter tail than Diplodocus.
SauropodomorphaApatosaurus ajax Marsh, 1877
A colossal, heavily built diplodocid sauropod characterized by thick cervical vertebrae and a whip-like tail.
| Feature / Trait | Barosaurus | Apatosaurus |
|---|---|---|
Total Length | 24–27 m (78.7–88.6 ft) Estimated maximum | 21–23 m (68.9–75.5 ft) Estimated maximum |
Hip Height | 5–6.5 m (16.4–21.3 ft) Model estimate | 4.5–5.5 m (14.8–18.0 ft) Model estimate |
Body Mass | 18.0–26.0 metric tons (39,683–57,320 lbs) Volumetric/allometric model | 18.0–28.0 metric tons (39,683–61,729 lbs) Volumetric/allometric model |
Epoch Horizon | Jurassic Period 155–150 Ma (million years ago) | Jurassic Period 152–151 Ma (million years ago) |
Diet & Trophic Role | Herbivore Herbivorous; stripped leaves from tall conifers, ginkgoes, and ferns. | Herbivore Ferns, horsetails, bennettitaleans, and conifer foliage cropped with peg-like front teeth. |
Taxonomic Clade | Sauropodomorpha(Suborder) | Sauropodomorpha(Suborder) |
Fossil Localities | Morrison Formation, South Dakota, United States Named: 1889 | Morrison Formation, Colorado, United States Named: 1877 |
Locomotion & Behavior | Extremely long-necked sauropod utilizing its cervical column to reach high tree canopies without rearing. It shared the expansive Morrison river floodplains with allied diplodocids such as [Diplodocus](/dinosaurs/diplodocus) and lived alongside formidable apex carnivores like [Allosaurus](/dinosaurs/allosaurus). | Low-to-mid level bulk feeder traveling in herds across expansive seasonal migratory routes. In the Morrison Formation ecosystem, Apatosaurus coexisted with fellow diplodocids like [Diplodocus](/dinosaurs/diplodocus) and faced predation pressure primarily from large allosauroids such as [Allosaurus](/dinosaurs/allosaurus). |
Holotype & Fossils | Iconic mounted skeleton rearing up on its hind legs at the American Museum of Natural History, NYC. | Numerous complete and articulated skeletons excavated across Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. |